Timeplain
Database Timestamp Converter
Convert timestamps and dates into SQL and MongoDB examples. Copy conversions for MySQL/MariaDB, PostgreSQL, SQLite, SQL Server, and MongoDB.
Enter a timestamp or local date below, then choose your database in “Use this in a database.” Examples update with your input and include both conversion directions, expected UTC values, and copy buttons.
Result
- Timezone
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- Offset
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Earlier occurrence
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- Timezone
- —
- Offset
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- Unix timestamp
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Later occurrence
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- Timezone
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- Offset
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- Unix timestamp
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Other formats
Convert a time to see its formats.
- Unix seconds
—- Unix milliseconds
—- ISO 8601 — UTC
—- ISO 8601 — destination timezone
—- RFC 3339 — UTC
—- HTTP date — GMT
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Earlier occurrence
- Unix seconds
—- Unix milliseconds
—- ISO 8601 — UTC
—- ISO 8601 — destination timezone
—- RFC 3339 — UTC
—- HTTP date — GMT
—
Later occurrence
- Unix seconds
—- Unix milliseconds
—- ISO 8601 — UTC
—- ISO 8601 — destination timezone
—- RFC 3339 — UTC
—- HTTP date — GMT
—
ISO 8601 and RFC 3339 UTC values match for ordinary dates. HTTP dates use whole seconds. RFC 3339 and HTTP dates require a four-digit year.
Show code for your converted time
Your converted time in code
Examples use the resolved instant and destination timezone. JavaScript uses Unix milliseconds; PHP parses an explicit UTC date; Python uses timezone-aware dates. Ruby uses TZInfo for named time zones. Java and C++ start from Unix milliseconds. None rely on your computer’s default timezone.
Convert a time to generate an example.
Expected output
Earlier occurrence
Expected output
Later occurrence
Expected output
Repeated local times get two separate examples. These reproduce your resolved conversion; they do not validate arbitrary local-time input. JavaScript display text and timezone rules can vary with runtime locale data. PHP examples support four-digit years. Python requires 3.9+ and supports years 1–9999. If timezone data is missing, install it with python -m pip install tzdata. Ruby requires the TZInfo 2.x gem and timezone data (install tzinfo-data if needed). Ruby examples support years 0000–9999 in UTC and the destination timezone. Java requires 8+. C++ requires a C++20 standard library with chrono timezone support, std::format, and installed IANA timezone data. Java and C++ examples support years 0000–9999 in UTC and the destination timezone.
Use this in a database
Convert between Unix timestamps and UTC database dates. MongoDB uses milliseconds; SQL examples return seconds. Each example includes both directions and a copy button.
Convert a time to generate an example.
Expected values
Earlier occurrence
Expected values
Later occurrence
Expected values
Examples use UTC, regardless of the selected display timezone. MySQL / MariaDB changes the current connection’s timezone and uses a portable 1970–2038 range. PostgreSQL examples support years 1–9999; SQLite supports 0000–9999 and requires 3.42+. Database clients may display different trailing zeros. SQL Server requires 2016+ and supports years 1–9999. MongoDB examples support years 0000–9999; aggregation requires MongoDB 6.0+. Repeated local times get separate examples.
MySQL / MariaDB timestamp example
Unix timestamp 1700000000 represents2023-11-14T22:13:20.000Z. The example sets the connection timezone to UTC so the result does not depend on the database session’s timezone.
-- Set UTC for this connection before running both queries.
SET SESSION time_zone = '+00:00';
-- Unix seconds to a UTC datetime (fractional seconds preserved).
SELECT FROM_UNIXTIME(1700000000) AS utc_datetime;
-- UTC datetime back to Unix seconds.
SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2023-11-14 22:13:20.000') AS unix_seconds;Expected UTC values: utc_datetime: 2023-11-14 22:13:20.000
unix_seconds: 1700000000
Seconds or milliseconds?
SQL examples return Unix seconds. MongoDB uses milliseconds: the same instant is 1700000000000. Select the input unit explicitly if automatic detection does not match your data.
Feedback
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